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Studies in health technology and informatics

ISSN 1879-8365

3 papers in the library · publishing 2024-2026

Papers

A LLM-Based Chatbot for Mindfulness Practice with Older Adults: A Development and Usability Study.

Studies in health technology and informatics May 15, 2025 Lucy McCarren, Sanna Kuoppamäki

A chatbot powered by a large language model (LLM) can support mindfulness practice among older adults. In a pre-study, 15 older adults used a commercial mindfulness app with human guidance for three weeks, and their feedback highlighted the importance of voice, personality, interactivity, and ease of use. Based on these insights, a prototype AI mindfulness coach was built by fine-tuning OpenAI's ChatGPT on a custom dataset of mindfulness scripts. The prototype was then assessed through participatory design workshops, suggesting that LLM-based chatbots may offer a promising avenue for delivering mindfulness support tailored to older adults.

Effectiveness of Online Mindfulness Platform in Improving Anxiety, Depression, and Stress in Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Randomized Control Trial.

Studies in health technology and informatics July 24, 2024 Tso-Ying Lee, Cha-Jung Hsieh, Pi-Hsia Lee

An online mindfulness platform improved anxiety more than general health education in adults during the COVID-19 pandemic, but stress and depression did not differ between groups at most time points. Patients from a regional hospital were randomly assigned to either an online mindfulness program or general health education. At the fourth and eighth weeks, the mindfulness group had significantly lower anxiety scores than the control group. Within the mindfulness group, stress and depression also improved by the eighth week. The findings suggest that online mindfulness can help manage anxiety, though its effects on stress and depression were less clear.

Sukunn: Bridging Spiritual Heritage and Modern Digital Mental Health.

Studies in health technology and informatics May 21, 2026 Zain Ul Abideen Tariq, Younss Ait Mou, Dana Househ et al.

A new mobile app called Sukunn offers mindfulness practices rooted in Arab-Islamic spirituality, integrating muraqabah (self-awareness), dhikr (divine remembrance), and tafakkur (reflective contemplation) through guided exercises, Qur'anic affirmations, and reflective journaling. Its design draws on a God-conscious (taqwā) model from Prophetic Medicine and Sufi traditions while aligning with contemporary mindfulness principles. Post-deployment analytics show stable functionality and sustained user engagement across multiple regions, indicating that culturally grounded digital mindfulness practices are feasible and acceptable. The app provides a design model for faith-informed contemplative concepts in mobile health.