Tryptamine and dimethyltryptamine inhibit indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase and increase the tumor-reactive effect of peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Cell biochemistry and function July 2013 Melissa Cavalheiro Tourino, Edson Mendes De Oliveira, Luziane Potrich Bellé et al.
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is an interferon-γ (IFN-γ)-induced tryptophan-degrading enzyme, producing kynurenine (KYN) that participates in the mechanism of tumor immune tolerance. Thus, IDO inhibition has been considered a strategy for anticancer therapy. The aim of this study was to identify whether the metabolites originated from the competitive routes of tryptophan metabolism, such as...
DOI: 10.1002/cbf.2980 (opens in new tab)
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Immune escape
Kynurenine pathway
Tolerance
Tryptophan metabolism
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