MDMA-Associated Liver Toxicity: Pathophysiology, Management, and Current State of Knowledge.
AACN advanced critical care 2019 Ruff Joseph Macale Cajanding
3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ecstasy) has become a popular recreational drug of abuse among young adults, partly because of the belief that it is relatively safe compared with other drugs with the same stimulant and hallucinogenic effects. However, MDMA use has been associated with a wide spectrum of organ toxicities, with the liver being severely affected by its deleterious...