This paper examines the dilemmas of moral autonomy in the context of the transfer of human consciousness to AI, focusing on the transhumanist archetype Homo Evolutus. Through comparative analysis, the study explores two distinct paradigms: the secular approach, rooted in Kantian philosophy, which considers that moral autonomy can be preserved through transfer; and the religious perspective...
Humans and AI systems are usually portrayed as separate systems that we need to align in values and goals. However, there is a great deal of AI technology found in non-autonomous systems that are used as cognitive tools by humans. Under the extended mind thesis, the functional contributions of these tools become as essential to our cognition as our brains. But AI can take cognitive extension...