This study delves into the concept of consciousness in the Qur'an, comparing it with cognitive science.While cognitive science views consciousness as a function of the brain, the Qur'an employs various terms such as "soul" (al -nafs), "heart" (al -qalb, al -ṣadr and al -af 'idah), "hearing" (al -samʿ), "sight" (al -baṣar), etc. to describe tools of consciousness.In order to explore the Qur'anic...