Chronic pain is a multifaceted condition that significantly impacts quality of life and poses challenges for effective management. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as hypnosis and mindfulness meditation, have emerged as promising approaches for alleviating pain. This review examines the mechanisms and comparative effectiveness of these therapies through the lens of the free energy...
Background: Mindfulness and tDCS have been shown to have psychological and physiological effects. However, the effects of using both simultaneously have not yet been fully determined. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of a tDCS-mindfulness program on selective attention in skilled badminton players. Methods: Thirty-six healthy skilled male badminton players were selected...