This article explores the evolution of the philosophy of nature and symbolic thinking in Eastern classical mystical poetry, focusing on “Gulshani Raz” by Mahmud Shabistari. The study aims to analyze how natural elements function not merely as aesthetic components but as symbolic vehicles expressing metaphysical and mystical concepts. Using a qualitative textual analysis method, the research...
The paper, as reflected in the title, uses the method of phenomenology in investigating interiorization in spirituality. The project is carried out as it investigates the 98 appearances of interiorization in Dictionaire de Spiritualite and 33 appearances of interiorization and related words in Kees Waajman’s Spirituality: Forms, Foundations, and Methods. The description of these appearances...