Understanding the concept of ma’rifa within the framework of Sufi mysticism requires a thorough reading of the spiritual journey in the quest for divine knowledge and unity with the Divine. In the traditional Islamic context, 'ilm (knowledge) implies religious knowledge, whereas in the Quran, the term “ilm” refers to God's own understanding, which includes both the visible and hidden aspects of...
The (Stream of consciousness) is considered as the most common and novel technique which to a larger extent is concerned with contemporary novel. It was first introduced through the (Ejdîha - Dragon) which belongs to (Muhammad Mukery). Since then, its characteristics have appeared in Kurdish Novel and its principles have been revitalized. Mukery in his novel embodied the characteristics and...