This paper explores Al-Ghazali’s conception of the soul and its role in the mechanism of dreams. According to Al-Ghazali, the soul is an intricate, metaphysical entity composed of interconnected elements—nafs (soul), ‘aql (intellect), qalb (heart), and ruḥ (spirit)—that together shape human behavior and spiritual experiences. Al-Ghazali’s view posits that dreams are not merely psychological or...
This study aims to determine whether MBCT therapy has an effect on improving the psychological well-being of NSSI survivors in the city of Bandung. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling – purposive sampling. The study was conducted on three NSSI survivor participants who had a decrease in things psychological well-being. This study uses a measuring instrument Ryff Scales of...