Antagonistic interaction between caffeine and ketamine in zebrafish: Implications for aquatic toxicity.
Environmental science and ecotechnology September 1, 2024 Zhenglu Wang, Jindong Xu, Wei Du 6 citations
The coexistence of caffeine (CF) and ketamine (KET) in surface waters across Asia has been widely reported. Previous studies have implied that CF and KET may share a mechanism of action. However, the combined toxicity of these two chemicals on aquatic organisms remains unclear at environmental levels, and the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Here we demonstrate that KET...