Islamic Art and Architecture: Iran's Constellation of Wisdom from Zoroastrian Fire to Shi'i Metaphysics through Illuminationism, Philosophy, and Mysticism
Open MIND February 19, 2026 Seyed Morteza Moossavi
ABSTRACT This article explores the profound continuity and transformation of Iranian art as a medium of metaphysical vision. Beginning with Zoroastrian fire symbolism and its emphasis on cosmic illumination, Iranian art evolved through successive cultural encounters, preserving ancient motifs while integrating new philosophical and spiritual frameworks. Persian painting, as Basil Gray observed,...