Tayyebeh Gholami

Transition from Classical Cognition to 4E Cognition: A Study of Theoretical Developments in the Third Revolution of Cognitive Sciences

Journal of Philosophical Investigations November 30, 2025 Tayyebeh Gholami, Hassan Hosseini-Sarvari

The present study examines the theoretical developments in contemporary cognitive science, a field that has undergone three major revolutions since the mid-20th century. The main research question is how the transition from classical cognitivism to the novel 4E approaches has reshaped our understanding of the mind and cognition. Using an analytical-descriptive method based on a review of...