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Francisco J. Varela

4 papers in the library · 501 citations · publishing 1991-2017

Papers

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Enaction: Embodied Cognition

The Embodied Mind January 13, 2017 Francisco J. Varela, Evan Thompson, Eleanor Rosch 1 citation

This chapter explains embodied action. The term embodied highlights two points: first, that cognition depends upon the kinds of experience that come from having a body with various sensorimotor capacities, and second, that these individual sensorimotor capacities are themselves embedded in a more encompassing biological, psychological, and cultural context. The term action emphasizes that...

Waves of consciousness: ongoing cortical patterns during binocular rivalry.

Neuroimage September 1, 2004 Diego Cosmelli, Olivier David, Jean-Philippe Lachaux et al.

We present here ongoing patterns of distributed brain synchronous activity that correlate with the spontaneous flow of perceptual dominance during binocular rivalry. Specific modulation of the magnetoencephalographic (MEG) response evoked during conscious perception of a frequency-tagged stimulus was evidenced throughout rivalry. Estimation of the underlying cortical sources revealed, in...

Guiding the study of brain dynamics by using first-person data: Synchrony patterns correlate with ongoing conscious states during a simple visual task

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences January 22, 2002 Antoine Lutz, Jean-Philippe Lachaux, Jacques Martinerie et al. 500 citations

Even during well-calibrated cognitive tasks, successive brain responses to repeated identical stimulations are highly variable. The source of this variability is believed to reside mainly in fluctuations of the subject's cognitive "context" defined by his/her attentive state, spontaneous thought process, strategy to carry out the task, and so on... As these factors are hard to manipulate...

The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience

1991 Francisco J. Varela, Evan Thompson, Eleanor Rosch

Part 1 The departing ground: a fundamental circularity - in the mind of the reflective scientist - an already-given condition, what is cognitive science?, cognitive science within the circle, the theme of this book what do we mean "Human Experience"? - science and the phenomenological tradition, the breakdown of phenomenology, a non-western philosophical tradition, examining experience with a...