Evaluation of the Ecstasy influence on tramadol and its main metabolite plasma concentration in rats
Drug Metabolism and Personalized Therapy January 26, 2017 Bardia Jamali, Behjat Sheikholeslami, Yalda Hosseinzadeh Ardakani et al. 6 citations
AbstractBackground:Tramadol is prone to be abused alone, or in combination with 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, Ecstasy). It was reported that 95% of people with a history of substance abuse in the United States used tramadol in 2004. According to the WHO report in 2016, there was a growing number of tramadol abusers alone or in combination with psychoactive substances such as MDMA in...