Approximately 30 % of patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) respond to ketamine; however, no replicable predictors of response have been reported. The imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmissions may be implicated in the mechanism of action of ketamine. This study aimed to evaluate whether the ratio of glutamate and glutamine (Glx) to GABA levels at baseline in...
Abstract Background Only 18-45% of individuals with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) respond to intravenous ketamine therapy. Although some neurobiological predictors of response to ketamine have been reported, none have been consistently replicated across multiple studies. The imbalance between glutamatergic excitatory and GABAergic inhibitory neurotransmissions is implicated in the...