Decreasing Preoperative Anxiety in Patients with Newly Available Multimodal Approaches-A Narrative Review.
Journal of Clinical Medicine April 24, 2025 Weronika Kisielewska, Michał Kościółek, Weronika Kowalczyk et al. 16 citations
Preoperative anxiety affects approximately 80% of adult patients; thus, identifying patients with excessive anxiety and implementing appropriate interventions can significantly reduce the risk of deterioration during the perioperative period. This narrative review presents current knowledge about pharmacological and nonpharmacological methods for reducing preoperative anxiety. Commonly used...