Effects of Acute MDMA Intoxication on Mood and Impulsivity: Role of the 5-HT2 and 5-HT1 Receptors
PLoS One July 10, 2012 Janelle H. P. van Wel, Kim P. C. Kuypers, Eef L. Theunissen et al. 121 citations
MDMA increases both positive moods (vigor, arousal, friendliness, elation) and negative moods (anxiety, confusion) while also slowing reaction times on impulsivity tasks, indicating greater impulse control. Blocking 5-HT(2) receptors with ketanserin prevented the positive mood effects but not the negative mood or impulsivity changes. Blocking 5-HT(1) receptors with pindolol had no effect on any MDMA-related mood or impulse measures. Thus, 5-HT(2) receptors are specifically involved in MDMA's positive mood enhancement, while 5-HT(1) receptors do not appear to play a role in these effects.