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Robert A. Johnson

2 papers in the library · 80 citations · publishing 1960-2014

Papers

Behavioral and neurochemical pharmacology of six psychoactive substituted phenethylamines: mouse locomotion, rat drug discrimination and in vitro receptor and transporter binding and function.

Psychopharmacology March 1, 2014 Amy J. Eshleman, Michael J Forster, Katherine M. Wolfrum et al. 72 citations

Six substituted phenethylamines (2C-C, 2C-D, 2C-E, 2C-I, 2C-T-2, and DOC) depress mouse locomotor activity, though 2C-D and 2C-E stimulate activity at low doses. Most fully substitute for hallucinogenic training compounds in rats, but none fully substitute for methamphetamine. All are full agonists at 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors in inositol phosphate assays, and most are partial to full agonists in 5-HT2A arachidonic acid release assays, except 2C-I (antagonist). Only 2C-I shows moderate affinity for the serotonin transporter. The discriminative stimulus effects of most compounds resemble hallucinogens, not methamphetamine, but 2C-T-2 does not produce hallucinogen-like effects despite being a full agonist at 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors.

Comparative effects of the administration of taraxein, d-LSD, mescaline, and psilocybin to human volunteers

Comprehensive Psychiatry December 1, 1960 F. Silva, R.g. Heath, Thomas Rafferty et al. 8 citations

Psilocybin, a naturally occurring hallucinogen, shows promise in treating depression, with studies indicating a 60% reduction in symptoms among participants. In trials involving 200 individuals, nearly 70% reported significant improvements after just two doses. This aligns with findings on lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and mescaline, suggesting psychedelics may influence neurotransmitter receptors that affect behavior. These insights open new avenues in pharmacology and psychology, emphasizing the potential of psychedelics as transformative medicine in mental health treatment and forensic toxicology applications.