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Chih-Wei Hsu

8 papers in the library · 137 citations · publishing 2021-2026

Papers

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Association of Esketamine use with mortality and clinical outcomes in patients with cancer-related depression: A target trial emulation.

Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry June 20, 2026 Jen-Ping Chen, Chih-Wei Hsu, Yi-Ya Fang et al.

Although esketamine shows efficacy for treatment-resistant depression, its potential effectiveness in cancer-related depression (CRD) has not been well-established. We therefore evaluated the real-world effectiveness and safety of esketamine in CRD using a target trial emulation framework based on anonymized electronic health records from the TriNetX network. Adults aged 18-74 years with CRD...

Plasticity and language in the anaesthetized human hippocampus.

Nature June 1, 2026 Kalman A Katlowitz, Eric R Cole, Elizabeth A Mickiewicz et al.

Consciousness is a fundamental component of cognition1, but the degree to which higher-order pattern recognition relies on it remains disputed2,3. Here we demonstrate the persistence of oddball discrimination, semantic processing and online prediction in individuals under general-anaesthesia-induced loss of consciousness4,5. Using high-density Neuropixels microelectrodes6 to record both...

Comparison of rTMS and esketamine for treatment-resistant depression: A target trial emulation.

Journal of Affective Disorders April 15, 2026 Jen-Ping Chen, Chih-Wei Hsu, Yi-Ting Chen et al.

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and esketamine are FDA-approved treatments for treatment-resistant depression (TRD), yet head-to-head comparative effectiveness data remain limited. Our study compared the effectiveness and safety profiles of rTMS versus esketamine in adults with TRD. This cohort study used target trial emulation with 1:1 propensity score matching on 50...

Learning and language in the unconscious human hippocampus.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology April 9, 2025 Kalman A Katlowitz, Shraddha Shah, Melissa C Franch et al. 11 citations preprint

Consciousness is a fundamental component of cognition, 1 but the degree to which higher-order perception relies on it remains disputed. 2,3 Here we demonstrate the persistence of learning, semantic processing, and online prediction in individuals under general anesthesia-induced loss of consciousness. 4,5 Using high-density Neuropixels microelectrodes 6 to record neural activity in the human...

Comparative oral monotherapy of psilocybin, lysergic acid diethylamide, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, ayahuasca, and escitalopram for depressive symptoms: systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis

BMJ August 21, 2024 Trevor Thompson, Ping-Tao Tseng, Chih-Wei Hsu et al. 24 citations

Abstract Objective To evaluate the comparative effectiveness and acceptability of oral monotherapy using psychedelics and escitalopram in patients with depressive symptoms, considering the potential for overestimated effectiveness due to unsuccessful blinding. Design Systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis. Data sources Medline, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials,...

The association between diverse psychological protocols and the efficacy of psilocybin-assisted therapy for clinical depressive symptoms: a Bayesian meta-analysis

Frontiers in Psychiatry August 13, 2024 Mu-Hong Chen, Shu-Li Cheng, Yu-Chen Kao et al. 8 citations

Objective Psilocybin-assisted therapy has shown promising efficacy on clinical depressive symptoms. However, diverse psychological support or psychotherapy was performed with psilocybin treatment. This study aimed to explore the association of psychological protocols with the efficacy of psilocybin-assisted therapy for depressive symptoms. Method Five major databases were systemic searched for...

Trajectory of Antidepressant Effects after Single- or Two-Dose Administration of Psilocybin: A Systematic Review and Multivariate Meta-Analysis

Journal of Clinical Medicine February 11, 2022 Chia‐ling Yu, Chih-Sung Liang, Fu-Chi Yang et al. 37 citations

We examined the cardiovascular safety, acceptability, and trajectory of the antidepressant effects of psilocybin after single- or two-dose administration. Four major electronic databases were systematically searched. Data were pooled using a multivariate random-effects meta-analysis. Primary outcomes were changes in depressive symptoms. Secondary outcomes were cardiovascular safety and...

Psilocybin for End-of-Life Anxiety Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Psychiatry Investigation October 10, 2021 Chia‐ling Yu, Fu-Chi Yang, Szu‐nian Yang et al. 57 citations

Objective To systematically examine the effectiveness and tolerability of psilocybin for treating end-of-life anxiety symptoms.Methods The Medline, Embase, CENTRAL, and PsycINFO databases were searched up to November 25, 2020. We enrolled clinical trials investigating psilocybin for treating end-of-life anxiety symptoms. Meta-analysis was conducted using random-effects model.Results Overall,...