Sudden death associated with intravenous injection of toad extract.
Forensic Science International July 1, 2009 Chris Kostakis, Roger W Byard 56 citations
A 24-year-old male died suddenly following the intravenous injection of what was believed to be the ring-derivate amphetamine 'ecstasy' (MDMA). Toxicological analyses of the victim's blood and the injected material, however, failed to reveal MDMA, but showed instead low levels of bufotenine, a tryptamine derivative alkaloid found in the secretions of various toads. In addition, resibufogenin,...
DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.02.006 (opens in new tab)
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Toad venom
Drug adulteration
Drug contamination
Illicit drug mixtures
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