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Steven D. James

1 paper in the library · publishing 2026

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Does the Body Matter? Perspectives on the Embodied Nature of Consciousness

Chapman & Hall/CRC eBooks July 31, 2026 Sahba Nomvula Besharati, Steven D. James, Benjamin Rosman

This chapter explores the fundamental question of whether a physical body is necessary for consciousness. Moving beyond traditional views in neuroscience and artificial intelligence that often marginalise the body, the authors argue that embodiment should be considered the default condition for conscious experience. By integrating perspectives from machine learning, psychology, and clinical...