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Daniel G Dillon

2 papers in the library · publishing 2023

Papers

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Postnatal Phencyclidine-Induced Deficits in Decision Making Are Ameliorated by Optogenetic Inhibition of Ventromedial Orbitofrontal Cortical Glutamate Neurons

Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science August 1, 2023 Michael M. Tranter, L. Faget, T. Hnasko et al.

Background The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is essential for decision making, and functional disruptions within the OFC are evident in schizophrenia. Postnatal phencyclidine (PCP) administration in rats is a neurodevelopmental manipulation that induces schizophrenia-relevant cognitive impairments. We aimed to determine whether manipulating OFC glutamate cell activity could ameliorate postnatal...

Reinforcement learning deficits exhibited by postnatal PCP-treated rats enable deep neural network classification.

Neuropsychopharmacology August 2023 Michael M. Tranter, Samarth Aggarwal, Jared W Young et al.

The ability to appropriately update the value of a given action is a critical component of flexible decision making. Several psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, are associated with impairments in flexible decision making that can be evaluated using the probabilistic reversal learning (PRL) task. The PRL task has been reverse-translated for use in rodents. Disrupting glutamate...