Abstract This chapter examines the significance of the new journalism both for the dissemination of new religious and esoteric beliefs, and for the textual poetics and visionary techniques of late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century occultism. Through the work of W. T. Stead, Hannen Swaffer, Arthur Machen, and Charles Fort we trace the emergence of “journoccultism,” a mode which describes...
Abstract Over the last decade, esotericism studies has witnessed a distinct literary turn, as more and more of the field’s primarily religious studies-based researchers have recognized the value, and indeed, centrality, of imaginative literature to the transmission of occult and new religious ideas. Although welcome, this impetus has sometimes taken an anti-aesthetic shape, reducing the texts...
This chapter examines the historical rise, spiritual stakes, and literary impact of esoteric movements and new religions across the Victorian era. Encouraged rather than suppressed by secularization, syncretic belief systems such as Modern Spiritualism and Theosophy allowed spiritual seekers to forge newly personalized, and often wildly exotic, relationships with the numinous world; they also...