Peace and the Unconditioned: Nibbāna as the Supreme Pacification
International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research October 31, 2025 Vivek Kumar
Abstract This article argues that early Buddhist discourse in the Sutta Piṭaka construes peace not as mere emotional calm or social quietism but as the pacification (upasama) that culminates in nibbāna, the unconditioned. Reading key formulae “nibbānaṁ paramaṁ sukhaṁ,” “stilling of all formations” (sabbasaṅkhārasamatho), and epithets such as santi (peace) and khema (security) the study...