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Dolores J. Shapiro

1 paper in the library · 21 citations · publishing 1995

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blood, oil, honey, and water: symbolism in spirit possession sects in northeastern Brazil

American Ethnologist November 1, 1995 Dolores J. Shapiro 21 citations

In this article I propose to document a symbolic system in northeastern Brazil in which different spirit possession group types assign various meanings to four symbols—blood, oil, honey, and water—that all these groups engage in their religious beliefs or ritual practices. All the groups rely on these symbols either to represent or to disavow an ideology that is in turn correlated with a...