From self-awareness to divine connection: Relational and culturally grounded transpersonal development in islamic boarding school
Academic Journal of Psychology and Counseling April 8, 2026 Arina Mufrihah, Arini Elya Nura Hanun
The epistemological gap between indigenous spiritual guidance and transpersonal counseling leaves the construct of barakah uncharted in pesantren pedagogy. This creates a twofold conceptual-empirical gap that isolates local practices from global discourse, necessitating a theoretical bridge to frame barakah as a legitimate orientation for psycho-spiritual growth. This study explores barakah as...