Cerebrospinal Fluid Serotonin level as Biomarker for Neurotoxicity after 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology August 30, 2022 Fatin H. Zakaria, Samhani Ismail, N.M.J Khadijah
A persistent 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) exposure may disrupt the human body serotonergic system which subsequently leads to physical and psychiatric chaos. Serotonin, a well-known monoamine neurotransmitter which is the main target of MDMA can be found in cerebrospinal (CSF) fluid. Its variation reflects the severity of neuronal damage caused by MDMA exposure. Hence, this article...