Walking meditation, a Buddhist practice emphasizing mind-body interaction, improves cardiometabolic and functional fitness in clinical populations. In some key measures, it yields greater benefits than traditional walking programs.
A randomized trial compared Buddhist walking meditation (BWM) with traditional walking exercise (TWE) in 45 elderly adults aged 60-90 with mild-to-moderate depressive symptoms. Both exercise groups improved in muscle strength, flexibility, agility, balance, cardiorespiratory endurance, and vascular function (flow-mediated dilation). Depression scores decreased only in the BWM group. BWM also reduced low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, cortisol, and interleukin-6, while both groups lowered total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and C-reactive protein. The authors conclude that BWM appears to confer greater overall improvements than TWE.