Exploring the Philosophy of Consciousness in AI: An Ethical Appraisal
International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science January 1, 2026 Chelcia B Sangma, Dr. S. Thanigaivelan
Whether advanced AI systems could possess forms of awareness comparable to human consciousness is examined through major philosophical perspectives, including dualism, physicalism, functionalism, and panpsychism. The paper investigates whether consciousness is an emergent property of complex computation or a fundamentally non-computational phenomenon. If AI were to attain conscious states, issues concerning moral status, rights, accountability, and the boundaries between human and machine agency would arise. Prematurely attributing consciousness may distort ethical decision-making and public understanding of AI. Philosophical reflection is essential for guiding responsible AI development, ensuring alignment with human values, dignity, and social well-being.