Self-Transcendence in Transpersonal Psychology: A Critical Review from the Perspective of the Islamic Worldview
International Journal of Emerging Issues in Islamic Studies July 29, 2024 Jarman Arroisi, Husain Zahrul Muhsinin, Ahmad Rizqi Fadlilah
A critical review of the concept of self-transcendence in transpersonal psychology argues that the concept, as formulated within an existentialist framework, is inherently anthropocentric and should be replaced with an Islamic theocentric framework. The spiritual aspects of self-transcendence in transpersonal psychology are seen as misrepresenting genuine spirituality, whether in inclusive or pluralistic forms. From an Islamic perspective, self-transcendence requires not only a horizontal connection with nature but also a vertical transpersonal connection with God, enabling fulfillment of inherent nature and a meaningful life in obedience to God. The review concludes that self-transcendence in transpersonal psychology is infected with the Western paradigm and should be cured by applying the Islamic worldview.