Modelling aspects of consciousness: A topological perspective.
Journal of theoretical biology August 21, 2021 Mike Steel
Subjective awareness may arise because the brain builds a simplified, incomplete model of its own attention—an 'attention schema.' This incompleteness prevents us from fully understanding how consciousness emerges, which relates to the 'hard problem' of consciousness. Using a mathematical model grounded in classical topology, the paper demonstrates that a complete representation of attention is impossible for any system, human or machine, that monitors its own attention. The argument shows that attention streams cannot be faithfully represented internally, supporting the core claim of Attention Schema Theory: the brain's self-model of attention is necessarily incomplete.