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James H. Austin

4 papers in the library · publishing 2014-2016

Papers

Basho’s States of Consciousness

Living Zen Remindfully October 21, 2016 James H. Austin

This chapter examines episodes in the later life of the poet Basho when he appeared to have experienced an altered state of consciousness. The author suggests that spontaneously gazing upward and listening upward can trigger such states. The analysis focuses on Basho's subjective experiences and the circumstances surrounding these episodes, offering a historical and interpretive account of his mental states.

Zen and the Brain: Mutually Illuminating Topics

Frontiers in Psychology May 22, 2014 James H. Austin

Zen Buddhist meditation trains attention and awareness during daily life, reduces egocentric behaviors, and applies compassionate insight-wisdom. This review examines how such training relates to Zen's emphasis on direct experience, particularly acute states of awakening called kensho and satori. It distinguishes concentrative and receptive forms of meditation, which train top-down and bottom-up attentional processing. Two processing pathways are contrasted: an egocentric frame of reference tied to body and mind, and an other-centered (allocentric) frame. A model proposes that a triggering stimulus causes the reticular nucleus to release GABA, inhibiting the dorsal thalamus and blocking somatic and psychic cortical functions, thereby deleting maladaptive aspects of selfhood while releasing a unified experience of other.