Trauma-related altered states of consciousness in post-traumatic stress disorder patients with or without comorbid dissociative disorders
European Journal of Psychotraumatology 2018 Harald Bækkelund, Paul Frewen, Ruth A. Lanius et al.
ABSTRACT Background: The four-dimensional (‘4-D’) model has been proposed as a theoretical framework to understand and delineate trauma-related dissociative experiences, categorizing symptoms into trauma-related altered states of consciousness (TRASC) and normal waking consciousness (NWC), which occur along four dimensions: time, thought, body and emotion. Objective: The main aim of the present...