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Grace Lindsay

3 papers in the library · 194 citations · publishing 2023-2026

Papers

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Identifying indicators of consciousness in AI systems.

Trends in Cognitive Sciences June 1, 2026 Patrick Butlin, Robert Long, Tim Bayne et al.

Rapid progress in artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities has drawn fresh attention to the prospect of consciousness in AI. There is an urgent need for rigorous methods to assess AI systems for consciousness, but significant uncertainty about relevant issues in consciousness science. We present a method for assessing AI systems for consciousness that involves exploring what follows from...

DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.10.011 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Artificial intelligence Computational functionalism Tests for consciousness Theories of consciousness

Cheap Correlate or Discriminating Property? An Executable Validation Protocol for Consciousness- and Cognition-Theoretic Claims about AI

arXiv (Cornell University) August 17, 2023 Patrick Butlin, Robert Long, Eric Elmoznino et al. 194 citations preprint

Claims that an AI system "instantiates" a consciousness- or cognition-theoretic construct are often supported by a cheap correlate: aggregate dependence read as irreducible integration, ordinary shared-store efficiency read as global access, or a confidence-labelled signal read as metacognitive monitoring. Such inferences trade on a construct's appearance while omitting the property that...

Consciousness in Artificial Intelligence: Insights from the Science of Consciousness

arXiv Preprint Archive August 17, 2023 Patrick Butlin, Robert Long, Eric Elmoznino et al. preprint

Whether current or near-term AI systems could be conscious is a topic of scientific interest and increasing public concern. This report argues for, and exemplifies, a rigorous and empirically grounded approach to AI consciousness: assessing existing AI systems in detail, in light of our best-supported neuroscientific theories of consciousness. We survey several prominent scientific theories of...

Full text (opens in new tab) Cs.ai Cs.cy Cs.lg Q-bio.nc