Bridging dream and wake states: a new tool for consciousness research.
Neuroscience of Consciousness 2026 Zeynep Temel Başer, Gülsüm Uzer, Hansa Şentürk et al.
In this study, the Consciousness States Comparison Scale: REM Version (CSCS-REM) was developed as a self-report instrument to assess dream consciousness during REM sleep in comparison with waking consciousness. Existing instruments capture only limited aspects of phenomenology and provide few opportunities for systematic cross-state evaluation. By anchoring waking consciousness as a reference...
DOI: 10.1093/nc/niag038 (opens in new tab)
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Rem sleep
Dream consciousness
Phenomenology of consciousness
Self-report instrument
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