Nitrous oxide for the treatment of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
EBioMedicine December 1, 2025 Kiranpreet Gill, Angharad N De Cates, Chantelle Wiseman et al.
Depression remains a global public health challenge, prompting interest in translational targets which allow for more effective and rapidly acting interventions. Nitrous oxide (N2O), an N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist, has demonstrated potential as a rapid-acting antidepressant. This study synthesised existing data on the efficacy and safety of N2O in depressive disorders. We...
DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2025.106023 (opens in new tab)
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Major depressive disorder
Treatment-resistant depression
Antidepressant
N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor
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