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Samuel Thoma

2 papers in the library · 4 citations · publishing 2022-2023

Papers

They have taken out my spinal cord: an interpretative phenomenological analysis of self-boundary in psychotic experience within a sociocentric culture.

Front Psychiatry July 20, 2023 Elizabeth Alphonsus, Lisa C. Fellin, Samuel Thoma et al. 4 citations

In a sociocentric culture where self-boundary is traditionally porous, psychotic experiences can radically alter one's sense of self. This interpretative phenomenological analysis explores how individuals describe their self-boundary during psychosis, using the metaphor of having their spinal cord removed to convey a profound loss of internal structure and autonomy. The analysis reveals that psychotic episodes disrupt the usual fluid boundaries of self, leading to a felt disintegration that is both terrifying and culturally shaped. The findings suggest that understanding self-boundary in psychosis requires attending to cultural context, as sociocentric norms may influence how such experiences are interpreted and narrated.

Paving the way for systemic phenomenological psychiatry - the forgotten heritage of Wolfgang Blankenburg.

Frontiers in Psychiatry January 1, 2022 Samuel Thoma, Michael Konrad, Lisa C. Fellin et al.

Phenomenological psychopathology typically locates the core disturbance of mental illness within the individual's experience, but this overlooks the social context of symptoms and treatment. Wolfgang Blankenburg's concept of 'loss of common sense' as the structural core of schizophrenia instead accounts for both personal experience and the interactional structures of families and social milieus. His family studies of young people with schizophrenia, largely neglected, show how he expanded the phenomenological approach in a systemic direction. The paper links Blankenburg's work with current systemic explanatory models of schizophrenia, discusses clinical and scientific implications, and calls for further research on synergy between phenomenological and systemic approaches.