Ibogaine Detoxification Transitions Opioid and Cocaine Abusers Between Dependence and Abstinence: Clinical Observations and Treatment Outcomes.
Deborah C. Mash, Linda Duque, Bryan Page, Kathleen Allen-Ferdinand
Frontiers in Pharmacology 2018 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00529 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Open-label case series Case report Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Sample size | 191 |
| Population | Human volunteers seeking to detoxify from opioids or cocaine |
| Intervention | Ibogaine |
| Duration | Inpatient detoxification with one-month follow-up |
| Topics | Ibogaine Addiction |
| Keywords | Detoxification Opioid dependence Ibogaine therapy: ibogaine Valuable tool Diminished withdrawal Move towards abstinence Intense drug craving |
| Citations | 109 |
| Key findings | Ibogaine therapy administered in a safe dose range diminishes opioid withdrawal symptoms and reduces drug cravings. |
Abstract
Ibogaine may be effective for transitioning opioid and cocaine dependent individuals to sobriety. American and European self-help groups provided public testimonials that ibogaine alleviated drug craving and opioid withdrawal symptoms after only a single dose administration. Preclinical studies in animal models of addiction have provided proof-of-concept evidence in support of these claims. However, the purported therapeutic benefits of ibogaine are based on anecdotal reports from a small series of case reports that used retrospective recruitment procedures. We reviewed clinical results from an open label case series (N = 191) of human volunteers seeking to detoxify from opioids or cocaine with medical monitoring during inpatient treatment. Whole blood was assayed to obtain pharmacokinetic measures to determine the metabolism and clearance of ibogaine. Clinical safety data and adverse events (AEs) were studied in male and female subjects. There were no significant adverse events following administration of ibogaine in a dose range that was shown to be effective for blocking opioid withdrawal symptoms in this study. We used multi-dimensional craving questionnaires during inpatient detoxification to test if ibogaine was effective in diminishing heroin and cocaine cravings. Participants also completed standardized questionnaires about their health and mood before and after ibogaine treatment, and at program discharge. One-month follow-up data were reviewed where available to determine if ibogaine's effects on drug craving would persist outside of an inpatient setting. We report here that ibogaine therapy administered in a safe dose range diminishes opioid withdrawal symptoms and reduces drug cravings. Pharmacological treatments for opioid dependence include detoxification, narcotic antagonists and long-term opioid maintenance therapy. Our results support product development of single oral dose administration of ibogaine for the treatment of opioid withdrawal during medically supervised detoxification to transition drug dependent individuals to abstinence.
In the evidence
This study is part of the evidence base for a synthesis in the library. Here is how each one recorded it.
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Ibogaine in an effective dose range blocked opioid withdrawal symptoms with no significant adverse events and reduced heroin and cocaine cravings.
Synthesized
Comparable studies
Other non-randomized and open-label trials on ibogaine for addiction, most cited first.
| Study | Year | Design | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medication Development of Ibogaine as a Pharmacotherapy for Drug Dependencea. Cocaine-dependent patients | 1998 | Rising tolerance study (Phase I trial) | |
| Safety of ibogaine administration in detoxification of opioid-dependent individuals: a descriptive open-label observational study. Patients with opioid use disorder on opioid maintenance treatment who failed to reach... | 2022 | Open-label observational study | n = 14 |
| Feasibility, safety and preliminary effects of ibogaine in patients with moderate and severe alcohol use disorder: a pilot, open-label study Adults with moderate to severe alcohol use disorder | 2026 | Open-label pilot feasibility study | n = 9 |
| Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder After Ibogaine Treatment for Opioid Dependence. One healthy adult volunteer | 2018 | Case study (open-label trial, single subject) | n = 1 |