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Yoga and Telomeres: A Path to Cellular Longevity?

Selvaraj Giridharan

Cureus November 27, 2024 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.74552 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Review Peer reviewed
Interventions Yoga Meditation
Topics Meditation
Keywords Telomerase Longevity Telomeres Yoga
Key findings Argues that yoga and meditation may affect telomere dynamics by reducing stress, inflammation, and oxidative damage and enhancing neuroendocrine regulation, but that clinical trial results on telomerase activity and telomere length vary by practice type, intensity, and duration. Concludes that study design variability and limited long-term data require further research to identify effective components, dose-response relationships, and long-term effects.

Abstract

Telomeres, which protect the chromosomal ends, are vital for cellular senescence and health. Telomere shortening, often due to stress, inflammation, and oxidative damage, is linked to age-related diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular issues, and neurodegeneration. Evidence suggests that meditation may affect telomere dynamics by reducing stress and inflammation and improving emotional regulation. Clinical trials have demonstrated that the effectiveness of these practices in increasing telomerase activity and maintaining telomere length varies by type, intensity, and duration of the practice. Yoga and meditation boost cellular resilience by lowering stress, inflammation, and oxidative damage and enhancing neuroendocrine regulation. Despite promising results, study design variability and limited long-term data require further research. Future studies should identify the most effective components, dose-response relationships, and long-term effects across populations. Increasing evidence suggests that yoga and meditation could be key preventive and therapeutic strategies to improve cellular health and longevity.

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