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Navy warfighter perspectives on mindfulness practices for combat readiness.

Leigh Ann Perry, Lisa M. Kerr

Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association April 3, 2026 DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2026.2652729 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative study Peer reviewed
Population U.S. Navy Sailors who participated in educational sessions on mindfulness for warfighting readiness
Intervention Educational sessions introducing the science and practical application of mindfulness for warfighting readiness
Topics Meditation
Keywords Humans Stress, psychological Qualitative research Adult Military personnel United states Female Resilience, psychological Coping skills Performance Warfighter readiness
Key findings Sailors reported that mindfulness practices could support readiness by increasing focus, fostering resilience, aiding stress management and emotion regulation, and improving decision-making under stress. They also identified barriers including operational demands and competing priorities, skepticism and lack of understanding, and the need for institutional support and leadership integration. The authors conclude that USN warfighters view mindfulness as a meaningful, feasible, and relevant tool for cognitive fitness and psychological readiness.

Abstract

Mindfulness practices have been empirically linked to enhancements in cognitive performance, attention, emotion regulation, and resilience, all of which are essential capacities for military personnel engaged in sustained high-stress environments. However, little research has examined how U.S. Navy (USN) warfighters perceive the relevance and applicability of mindfulness practices for warfighter readiness. This study analyzes qualitative feedback from USN Sailors who participated in educational sessions introducing the science and practical application of mindfulness for warfighting readiness. Data were collected through a survey. Inductive thematic analysis revealed consistent themes related to the participants' perceived benefits of and barriers to incorporating mindfulness practices among the fleet as a part of enhancing Sailor readiness. Four themes related to the benefits of mindfulness practices for readiness emerged, including increasing focus for mission readiness, fostering resilience through adaptive readiness, promoting stress management and emotion regulation, and improving decision-making under stress. Three themes related to perceived barriers and their mitigation emerged, including operational demands and competing priorities, skepticism and lack of understanding, and institutional support and leadership integration. Findings suggest that mindfulness practices are viewed by USN warfighters as a meaningful, feasible, and relevant tool for strengthening cognitive fitness and psychological readiness for sustained combat.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and experts in Theravāda, Zen, and Tibetan... 2017 Qualitative study with mixed-methods
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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