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Spatial, Temporal, and Spatiotemporal Perception

Błażej Skrzypulec

Philosophia April 1, 2025 DOI: 10.1007/s11406-025-00872-3 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that different theories of the temporal structure of perceptual experience (the snapshot theory, extensionalism, and retentionalism) impose distinct constraints on perceptual abilities for spatial representation, and that these results bear on debates about the spatiality of nonvisual modalities, high-level property perception, and the temporal unity of perceptual consciousness.

Abstract

While both spatial and temporal perception have been extensively discussed by philosophers, in many works these aspects are discussed separately, in the context of distinct philosophical questions. The goal of this paper is to explore the still underdeveloped philosophical field of connections between spatial and temporal perception. In particular, the paper focuses on three major theories regarding the temporal structure of perceptual experiences: the snapshot theory, extensionalism, and retentionalism. It is argued that different theories of temporal experiential structure impose distinct constraints on perceptual abilities for spatial representation. Furthermore, this paper shows how these results are relevant for several contemporary debates within the philosophy of perception concerning the spatiality of nonvisual modalities, high-level properties perception, and the temporal unity of perceptual consciousness.

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