Demystifying Jung's “Archetypes” with Embodied Cognition
Erik Goodwyn
Psychodynamic psychiatry September 1, 2024 DOI: 10.1521/pdps.2024.52.3.283 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Key points | Argues that Cartesian assumptions in mainstream psychology kept Jung's archetype theory isolated within psychoanalytic circles, and that embodied cognition and research on spontaneous thought "demystify" many of the attributes Jung described, making archetype theory more comprehensible and clinically applicable and suggesting new avenues for experimental research. |
Abstract
Since he first proposed it, Carl Jung's “archetype” theory has faced resistance from a pervasive but seldom examined set of underlying Cartesian assumptions embedded in mainstream psychology. This paradigm assumed a physical universe (and hence body) free of psyche that coincided with an essentially disembodied mind largely concerned with abstract symbol manipulation. This situation led archetype theory to remain largely within insulated psychoanalytic circles for decades. Since the 1980s, however, cognitive psychology has increasingly become embodied from a variety of standpoints. This article shows how the results of embodied cognition and spontaneous thought “demystify” many of the attributes Jung described in his archetype theory, making archetype theory not only more comprehensible but clinically applicable. Combining approaches suggests new avenues of inquiry for experimental research and enriches the psychoanalytic perspective.