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St Ambrose, a Contemplative

Life of the Spirit December 1, 1960 DOI: 10.1017/s0269359300006856 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Commentary Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that St Ambrose's Latin, though criticized by St Jerome, is only the outward shell of a valuable inner message. The author cites Ambrose's Pentecost homily on grace given to the humble who seek Christ, and on healing preceding reception of Christ's food, as fitting preparation for confession or communion.

Abstract

I can never quite forgive St Jerome for being so cutting about St Ambrose's Latin. It seems to my ignorant mind that his Latin is only the shell of the kernel of the good nut within. Take at random, the homily for the sixth Sunday after Pentecost, almost at once, one finds this: ‘The food of heavenly grace is given, not to the idle, not in the city or to those accustomed to worldly dignity, but in desert places, to those who seek Christ. For Christ receives the humble, and the word of God speaks with them, not of worldly things, but of the kingdom of God.' How wonderful is the next passage as a preparation for confession, for communion, or for, perhaps, a near-convert on the threshold of the Church: ‘None receives the food of Christ unless he be first healed, and those who are invited are healed by the ‘ very call.

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