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Ode to positive constructive daydreaming.

Rebecca L McMillan, Scott Barry Kaufman, Jerome L Singer

Frontiers in Psychology September 23, 2013 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00626 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Review Peer reviewed
Topics Default mode network
Keywords Intelligence Creativity Mind wandering Positive constructive daydreaming Volitional daydreaming Jerome l. singer
Key findings Argues that Singer's work presaged and founded modern mind wandering research, and that his theme of positive constructive daydreaming as adaptive remains underappreciated. The authors propose a new approach to the puzzle of why mind wandering persists, estimated to occupy up to 50% of waking time, if it is as costly as most studies suggest.

Abstract

Nearly 60 years ago, Jerome L. Singer launched a groundbreaking research program into daydreaming (Singer, 1955, 1975, 2009) that presaged and laid the foundation for virtually every major strand of mind wandering research active today (Antrobus, 1999; Klinger, 1999, 2009). Here we review Singer's enormous contribution to the field, which includes insights, methodologies, and tools still in use today, and trace his enduring legacy as revealed in the recent proliferation of mind wandering studies. We then turn to the central theme in Singer's work, the adaptive nature of positive constructive daydreaming, which was a revolutionary idea when Singer began his work in the 1950s and remains underreported today. Last, we propose a new approach to answering the enduring question: Why does mind wandering persist and occupy so much of our time, as much as 50% of our waking time according to some estimates, if it is as costly as most studies suggest?

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