Hypnotherapies in 20th-century Hungary: The extraordinary career of Ferenc Völgyesi
Júlia Gyimesi
History of the Human Sciences October 1, 2018 DOI: 10.1177/0952695118790414 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Historical analysis Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Citations | 3 |
| Key points | Argues that the history of European psychotherapy in the 20th century cannot be fully understood without accounting for the enduring fascination with hypnotherapies into the postwar period, re-inscribed in Völgyesi's case through Pavlovian theories. The article also contends that psychotherapy's development in Europe cannot be disentangled from the history of parapsychology and Western esotericism. |
Abstract
This article traces the history of hypnotherapies in Hungary by exploring and interpreting the work of Ferenc (András) Völgyesi, a controversial physician, psychiatrist and forensic expert who gained remarkable fame in and beyond Hungary. It explores his work and its reception in the context of the complex, changing trends in European psychology between the 1920s and 1950s, drawing on published sources in a range of languages, and the archives of the Hungarian State Security. It uncovers experiments in human and animal hypnosis; Völgyesi’s engagement with the Hungarian psychoanalytic community; and the cultural, scientific, and esoteric, networks from which theories and practices of hypnosis emerged. This reminds us also that the development of psychotherapy in Europe cannot be disentangled from the history of parapsychology and western esotericism. The article also examines allegations of ethical abuses of hypnosis, and the shortcomings of Völgyesi’s theoretical and practical claims. It argues that this case illustrates how the history of European psychotherapy in the 20th century cannot be fully understood without taking into account the enduring fascination with hypnotherapies into the postwar period – re-inscribed, in this case, through Pavlovian theories.