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The Effect of Mindfulness and Gender on the English Achievement

Daniel Parulian Sipahutar, Ismail Petrus, Eryansyah Eryansyah

JPI October 6, 2023 DOI: 10.23887/jpiundiksha.v12i3.64305 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Experimental study with factorial design Peer reviewed
Population Junior high school students
Intervention Mindfulness training
Duration 8 meetings of mindfulness training
Measures English achievement test
Topics Meditation
Citations 1
Key findings The author reports a significant interaction effect between mindfulness and English achievement and a significant difference in English achievement between the mindfulness and control groups, but no significant interaction or joint effect between mindfulness and gender. The author concludes that mindfulness can help students improve their English achievement.

Abstract

During the pandemic of covid-19, many students have faced social anxiety and stress through the transition from online learning to offline learning. The writer wants to conduct this research due to the finding out of the pandemic and lockdown have brought negative effects for students such as mental health, distress, anxiety, and behavior issues. These conditions are affected students' academic achievement. This study aims to analyze the effect of mindfulness and gender on English achievement. The type of this research is experimental. Factorial design is used to analyze two or more independent and dependent variables. The study is conducted in junior high school. There will be two groups in the study; an experimental group and a control. The experimental group will be given 8 meetings of mindfulness training, while the control group will run as the usual class begins. The result of statistical tests on the English achievement test, the dependent sample t-Test shows that there is a significant interaction effect between mindfulness and English achievement. However, there is no significant interaction effect or joint effect between mindfulness and gender in English achievement. Furthermore, the result of the independent sample t-Test shows, there is a significant difference between the experimental and control group in English achievement. Then, it can be concluded that mindfulness can help students improve their English achievement.

Comparable studies

Other experimental studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Cancer patients (clinical intervention study) 2003 Mixed methods: scale development, correlational, quasi-experimental, laboratory, experience-sampling, and clinical intervention study
Loving-kindness meditation increases social connectedness. 2008 Controlled laboratory experiment
Mindfulness and mind-wandering: Finding convergence through opposing constructs. 2012 Two studies: correlational study and experimental study
Mental Training Enhances Attentional Stability: Neural and Behavioral Evidence 2009 Experimental study
Mindfulness meditation and substance use in an incarcerated population. Incarcerated population 2006 Quasi-experimental with treatment-as-usual control condition

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