First-person accounts of delusions
B. Stanton, A. David
September 1, 2000 DOI: 10.1192/pb.24.9.333 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Qualitative study |
|---|---|
| Population | Autobiographical accounts of patients with schizophrenia, self-selected and biased toward women and highly educated patients |
| Key findings | Delusions described in autobiographical accounts were usually gradual in onset, often occurring with an odd or fearful mood and distorted reasoning; recovery was also gradual, with an intermediate stage of reality-testing or fluctuation between belief and disbelief, and many patients retained residual delusional thinking. Most attributed recovery to a combination of medication, psychotherapy, social support, and personal coping strategies, and some felt the illness had enhanced their self-awareness or spirituality. |
Abstract
Aims: AND METHOD In order to investigate cognitive aspects of the experience of delusions, including onset and recovery, autobiographical accounts of schizophrenia were reviewed.
Results: The sample was self-selected and biased towards women and highly-educated patients. The delusions described were usually gradual in onset and often occurred in the context of an odd or fearful mood, which was accompanied by distorted reasoning. Recovery was also gradual with an intermediate stage of reality-testing or fluctuation between belief and disbelief. Many patients retained residual aspects of delusional thinking after recovery. Most attributed their recovery to a combination of medication, psychotherapy, social support and personal coping strategies; some felt that their illness had enhanced their self-awareness or spirituality. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS Further exploration of spontaneous coping strategies in recovery from delusions through personal accounts of illness would be valuable.