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Syntheses of Serotonin, N-Methylserotonin, Bufotenine, and Melatonin, and the First Total Synthesis of N-(Indol-3-yl)methyl-N-methyl-5-methoxytryptamine from Tryptamine through a Common Intermediate, 1-Hydroxytryptamine

Masanori Somei, Fumio Yamada, Harunobu Morikawa

Heterocycles 1997 DOI: 10.3987/com-97-s33 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Peer reviewed
Topics Serotonin
Citations 21
Key points Reports synthetic routes to serotonin, N-methylserotonin, bufotenine, and melatonin, and the first total synthesis of N-(indol-3-yl)methyl-N-methyl-5-methoxytryptamine, all starting from tryptamine through acid-catalyzed nucleophilic substitution of 1-hydroxytryptamines.

Abstract

Simple syntheses of serotonin (la), N-methylserotonin (lb), bufotenine (lc), and melatonin (2), and the first total synthesis of N-(indol-3-y1)methyl-N-methyl-5-methoxytryptamine (3) from tryptamine (4a) are reported through acid catalyzed nucleophilic substitution reaction of 1-hydroxytryptamines.Tryptamine alkaloids such as serotonin (la, Scheme l)? N-methylserotonin (lb)?bufotenine (lc) ?arb

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