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The effects and consequences of selected club drugs.

Thomas E Freese, Karen Miotto, Cathy J Reback

Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment September 2002 DOI: 10.1016/s0740-5472(02)00267-2 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Review Peer reviewed
Key findings The review characterizes MDMA, GHB, ketamine, and methamphetamine as club drugs whose popularity is increasing, notes their differing pharmacological classifications, and reports that medical visits for club drug-related toxicity have risen sharply across the country.

Abstract

Ecstasy (MDMA), gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), ketamine, and methamphetamine are 4 examples of club drugs that are increasing in popularity. Although the pharmacological classifications of these drugs vary, MDMA has structural similarities to both amphetamine and the hallucinogen mescaline. Ketamine and GHB are anesthetic agents and methamphetamine is a long-acting psychostimulant. Medical visits for club drug-related toxicity have sharply increased across the country. This article provides a brief review of the literature on club drugs.

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