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Tension Tamer: delivering meditation with objective heart rate acquisition for adherence monitoring using a smart phone platform.

Mathew J Gregoski, Alexey Vertegel, Aleksey Shaporev, Frank A Treiber

The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine September 11, 2012 DOI: 10.1089/acm.2011.0772 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Proof-of-concept case series Randomized Case report Peer reviewed
Sample size 3
Population Prehypertensive male teachers
Duration 3-month period
Topics Meditation
Keywords Humans Monitoring, ambulatory Stress, psychological Patient compliance Awareness Blood pressure Heart rate Respiration Internet Adult Middle aged South carolina Male Prehypertension Cell phone
Key findings The Tension Tamer smartphone application successfully captured adherence data, and increased adherence to breathing awareness meditation coincided with increased improvements in ambulatory blood pressure over 3 months among three prehypertensive male teachers. The authors conclude the app shows promise as a simple, inexpensive program for administering BAM and capturing adherence data in future clinical trials.

Abstract

Objectives: This brief report demonstrates the proof of concept of the Tension Tamer (TT) smartphone application, which integrates photoplethysmograph capabilities with breathing awareness meditation (BAM), to reduce stress and measure heart rate and adherence.

Design: Methods for objectively measuring heart rate and adherence to BAM were developed as part of a future randomized controlled trial. Setting/location: The study was conducted at Jerry Zucker Middle School of Science and the Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston. Subjects: The subjects were three prehypertensive male teachers. Intervention: The method used was smartphone delivered BAM. Outcome measures: Objective measures included heart rate, adherence, and ambulatory blood pressure (BP).

Results: Adherence data was successfully collected by the TT application. Increased adherence to TT coincided with increased improvements in ambulatory BP over a 3-month period.

Conclusions: TT shows promise as a simple inexpensive program for administering BAM and capturing adherence data in future clinical trials.

Comparable studies

Other case reports and case series on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Brain sources of EEG gamma frequency during volitionally meditation-induced, altered states of consciousness, and experience of the self Advanced meditator 2001 Case study n = 1
Mindfulness Meditation for Alcohol Relapse Prevention: A Feasibility Pilot Study Adult alcohol-dependent graduates of an intensive outpatient program 2008 Prospective case series n = 19
How does it feel to lack a sense of boundaries? A case study of a long-term mindfulness meditator. A single long-term mindfulness practitioner (S) with 40 years of practice in... 2015 Qualitative case study n = 1
Loving‐kindness meditation to enhance recovery from negative symptoms of schizophrenia Individuals suffering from schizophrenia-spectrum disorders with persistent negative... 2009 Case study
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Problem Gambling A female problem gambler 2011 Case study n = 1

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